
However, areas containing zero elements are shown on Venn diagrams (by definition), whereas Euler diagrams show only non-zero areas. Euler diagrams are equivalent to Venn diagrams when all intersecting and non-intersecting areas exist. Further, integration into standard R-based statistical/computational pipelines such as the widely used BioConductor libraries of the R statistical environment is viable, but not technically trivial.Īdditionally, if some intersecting or non-intersecting areas in a Venn diagram do not exist, another class of diagrams called Euler diagrams may be more desirable. All of these suffer from some of the weaknesses listed above.
FUNNY VENN DIAGRAMS GRAPHS SOFTWARE
Other, non-R-based local or web-based software capable of generating Venn diagrams exist, such as Venny, BioVenn, ConSet, and VennMaster. Numerous special-cases are handled inappropriately, and the output is not usually in the format of high-resolution, publication-quality TIFF files. These packages are limited in their ability to generate high-resolution, publication-quality Venn diagrams in that they allow little customization of colours, line-types, label-placement, and label font. However, despite this popularity, there are currently few packages for generating Venn diagrams in the widely-used R statistical environment. The use of simple geometrical shapes reduces figure complexity and size relative to space-consuming tables or network layouts. For the purpose of this publication, Venn diagrams can be defined as diagrams that use simple geometrical shapes such as circles and ellipses to display all 2 n-1 possible areas created by the interaction of n sets. Venn diagrams have seen increasing use due to their familiarity, ease-of-interpretation, and graphical simplicity. two-way tables), network diagrams and in some cases heatmaps. These overlapping results can be visualized in a number of ways, including textual tables (e.g. Many experiments involve the integration of multiple datasets to understand complementary aspects of biology. The visualization of complex datasets is an increasingly important part of biology. The VennDiagram package allows the creation of high quality Venn and Euler diagrams in the R statistical environment. Diagrams are generated as high-definition TIFF files, simplifying the process of creating publication-quality figures and easing integration with established analysis pipelines.

We have implemented scaled Venn and Euler diagrams, which increase graphical accuracy and visual appeal.

The VennDiagram package offers the user the ability to customize essentially all aspects of the generated diagrams, including font sizes, label styles and locations, and the overall rotation of the diagram. To fill this gap we introduce VennDiagram, an R package that enables the automated generation of highly-customizable, high-resolution Venn diagrams with up to four sets and Euler diagrams with up to three sets. Few tools exist to automate the generation of extensively-customizable, high-resolution Venn and Euler diagrams in the R statistical environment.

Visualization of orthogonal (disjoint) or overlapping datasets is a common task in bioinformatics.
